Types of Natural Stone Tile
With all the types of natural stone tiles available, picking out a new floor can seem daunting. Which level of porosity do you need? Which tiles are better for outdoors? Indoors? How willyou ever choose?
Here?s a list of the seven most common types of natural stone tile to help you make your decision.
Flagstone: Flagstone is not a type of natural stone, but refers to any type of paved, flat stone. Mostly used outdoors, flagstones are perfect for walkways, fire pits, and pool decks. The surface is usually non-slip and water resistant, and can withstand heavy traffic and sunlight?however, the irregularity in color and shape can make replacing broken flagstones difficult.
Granite: Granite is the hardest natural stone on the market, which makes it ideal for flooring and countertops. Because the surface is scratch resistant, you can chop vegetables directly on your kitchen counter?no cutting board needed! Granite comes in hundreds of natural colors, making it perfect for almost any room, but some people prefer it as a counter rather than flooring because it?s heavy and cold to the touch.
Limestone: Limestone is a porous stone that?s actually just a young marble! It?s made from seashells and other organisms crushed together, which sometimes show up in the grain of the tile. Limestone is good for flooring, but it does hold moisture due to the natural holes in the stone.
Marble: Marble is an elegant natural stone tile that has been used as a luxurious building material for centuries. The high-contrast veining pattern sets marble apart from other types of stone. Because marble is softer than granite, it is susceptible to stains and scratches?especially from acid-based liquids.
Sandstone: Sandstone?s rough, textured surface is one-of-a-kind. This natural stone is biodegradable, making it perfect for both indoor and outdoor applications. The grains in sandstone weather over time, meaning that the stone will look different five or ten years after installation, but some people prefer the aged look of the stone. Sandstone is extremely porous, so it?s not ideal for bathrooms or kitchens.
Slate: Slate is extremely versatile and comes with a wide variety of colors and sizes. It?s made from clay and shale, so the tiles are both water resistant and slip resistant due to the textured surface. Unfortunately, slate tiles can be uneven, which makes installation and uniform floors tricky.
Travertine: Travertine is similar to limestone and marble, and is the natural stone that was used to build the Coliseum in Rome. These tiles are comfortable to walk on, and come in a range of colors. Travertine has a tendency to scratch and stain, especially if untreated, and will hold liquids if not sealed properly.